Enhancing epoxy nanocomposites with mineral nanofillers:A comprehensive review of particle size, shape, and concentration
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62638/ZasMat1554Abstract
Mineral nanofillers have emerged as promising reinforcements for epoxy nanocomposites, offering enhanced mechanical, thermal, and physical properties of the latter. This review comprehensively explores the influence of mineral nanofiller morphology, surface modification, and loading on the performance of epoxy nanocomposites. The size and shape of nanoparticles significantly affect the interfacial interactions and dispersion within the epoxy matrix, with smaller particles and higher aspect ratios generally leading to improved properties. Surface modification techniques, such as the use of coupling agents, polymer grafting, and functionalization, are crucial for optimizing the compatibility and bonding between nanofillers and epoxy matrix. The loading concentration of mineral nanofillers plays a critical role in determining the final properties of nanocomposites, with optimal loadings varying depending on the specific nanofiller and the desired enhancements. Key mineral nanofillers, including nano-silica, nano-clay, nano-calcium carbonate (CaCO3), and nano-talc, have demonstrated remarkable improvements in mechanical strength, thermal stability, and barrier properties when incorporated into epoxy matrix. This review provides valuable insights into the complex interplay between nanofiller characteristics and epoxy nanocomposite performance, guiding the design and development of advanced materials for various applications.
Keywords:
Epoxy composites, Mineral nanofillers, Particle size, Particle shape, Morphology, Surface modification, Filler Loading, Nano-silica, Nano-clay, Nano-CaCO3, Nano-TalcReferences
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